
The last of the 4 great temples of Guangzhou is
Haizhuang Si, first built during the Southern Han dynasty and named
Qianqiu Si. It was renamed
Haizhuang Si at the end of the Ming dynasty. This ancient temple has a more than 1,000 year history like the rest of the 3 great temples. What this temple was famous for was not its ancient structures, but a legend that Monk
Ji Gong manifested there in the past to teach the arrogant abbot a lesson. Above we see the main entrance of the temple.

Monk
Ji Gong as portrayed in the popular China TV series - "The Travels of
Ji Gong".

General Hum guarding the entrance.
Ji Gong is an enlightened being who appeared as an eccentric and unkempt monk to teach sentient beings. He lived during the Southern Song dynasty at the same time as patriotic General
Yue Fei and the treacherous prime minister
Qin Hui.

General Ha. According to the legend, once
Ji Gong passed by this temple and saw that the abbot was an arrogant fellow who thought of himself as a highly attained monk. So he decided to play a prank on him.
Ji Gong walked into the temple with his tattered robes, carrying 2 cloth sacks and requested to stay at the temple. The abbot was disgusted with
Ji Gong's appearance and allowed him to stay only for the night, insisting that he got out the next morning.

The Hall of Heavenly Kings.
Ji Gong continued to act in an eccentric manner. He placed the 2 sacks in the Grand Hall and said that he wished to go to
Nanhua Si in
Shaoguan, telling the abbot to help him carry his "luggage". All the monks present laughed in amusement.

The laughing Maitreya Buddha in the Hall. The enraged abbot scolded him saying: "Madman! You don't know your limits. If you are so capable, ask the
Arahants in the Grand Hall to help you carry them!"

Heavenly King
Virupakka. At this
Ji Gong walked to the front of the Grand Hall and shouted: "At the order of this temple's abbot, may 2 of the
Arahants inside show themselves and carry my luggage to
Nanhua Si in
Shaoguan for me!" The moment he finished those words, 2
Arahants suddenly jumped down from their pedestals, took up the cloth sacks and followed
Ji Gong towards the north (in the direction of
Nanhua Si)!

Heavenly King
Vessavana. Everyone was shocked and dropped to their knees, especially the abbot, who was trembling in prostration, unable to get up.
Ji Gong flew up into the air and pointed at the abbot saying: "Hey big monk, you should cultivate yourself well. Only when get rid of your conceit then can you attain the fruit of the holy path." Still the abbot did not dare to look up. After
Ji Gong and the 2
Arahants flew away, he was too ashamed to stay in the temple, so he left to become a wandering monk.

The tortoise pond. From then on, there were only 16
Arahant images left inside
Haizhuang Si (instead of the normal 18) and 502
Arahants images at
Nanhua Si (instead of the normal 500). So that was the whole story. But strangely I did not see any
Arahant images inside the Grand Hall. Where did they go?

The Guest Hall with an image of
Dharmapala Guan Gong inside.

The Hall of the 6
th Patriarch. Almost all the big temples in
Guangdong province have a hall dedicated to
Huineng. The worship of the 6
th Patriarch here is as popular as the worship of LP
Tuad in Southern Thailand.

A closer look at the Statue of
Huineng inside the Hall.

A standing stone
Guanyin image behind the Hall of Heavenly Kings.

The courtyard with the temple's famous "Eagle Claw Orchid" trees.

Senior citizens socializing and doing exercises in the temple's courtyard. This is quite a common activity in the big city temples of China.

A stone pagoda in the courtyard.

The Grand Hall.

The Buddhas of the 3 Worlds are venerated inside the Grand Hall. This is the
Shakyamuni Buddha statue at the centre, in the posture of subduing Mara.

The
Guanyin statue at the back of the Grand Hall, in meditation posture. I walked around the Hall looking for the 16
Arahants but they were nowhere to be found.

Another stone pagoda outside the Grand Hall. It was built in 1997. Almost everything in the temple had to be rebuilt as all the ancient artifacts and structures were demolished during the cultural revolution.

A white
stupa with the 4 great
Bodhisattvas sculpted onto the base. With that I ended my tour of the 4 great temples of Guangzhou and proceeded to other destinations.
No comments:
Post a Comment