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From
Guo'en Si, the motor taxi driver took me to the Pit of the Hidden Buddha, which was less than 10
mins ride away. This is the holy place where
Huineng's body was discovered after he disappeared from the temple soon after
Parinirvana.
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A scenic pond near the entrance. In the year 713 CE, close to midnight on the 3rd day of the 8
th lunar month,
Huineng suddenly exclaimed "I'm leaving!" to his attending disciples. Immediately there was a white column of light engulfing the 6
th Patriarch's body and rising towards the sky. The column of light flew southwards, and when the light dissipated,
Huineng's body was also nowhere to be seen.
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The Main Hall of the small temple at the Pit. What happened to his body? Actually it had not flew away, but it was one of his disciples
Fahai who carried the body away while the others were either dozing off or mesmerized by the light. He was worried that followers would fight over
Huineng's body, so he brought it to this pit with the intention of hiding the body in a cave under a waterfall here. However the cave's entrance had since been blocked by sand and rocks, so
Fahai had no choice but to place his body on a rock at the top of the waterfall.
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The golden statue of
Huineng in the Hall of the 6
th Patriarch. The next day, he was soon discovered by the monks of
Guo'en Si searching for their Master's body. The news of
Huineng's passing
spread quickly and soon parties from
Guangxiao Si,
Nanhua Si,
Dongshan Si all came to "invite"
Huineng's body back to their respective temples for veneration. In the ensuing argument, someone suggested lighting a
joss stick to decide. Whichever direction the incense smoke went would be the place
Huineng wanted to reside.
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The
Guanyin Hall. So at the entrance of the Pit village, inside a small house a
joss stick was lit and placed in the centre. A representative from each temple was chosen to sit at the corners of the house, with
Guo'en Si at the Southwest,
Guangxiao Si at the Southeast,
Nanhua Si at the Northeast and
Dongshan Si at the Northwest. Soon everyone saw that the incense smoke floated towards the Northeast. And so it was, the party from
Nanhua Si went into the Pit and brought
Huineng's body back to their temple, where it had been venerated till this day.
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The stone tablet documenting the history of the Pond of Manifestation (化身潭). This is the spot where
Huineng's body was found. The Pit of the Hidden Buddha was in fact the place where
Huineng used to visit as a young boy chopping firewood in this area. Legend has is that under the waterfall there is a small cave which could only be reached if one dived under the fall. It was discovered by
Huineng and the other village kids when they swam and bathed in the pond here.
Fahai wanted to hide
Huineng's body in this cave, but of course he could find no way to enter it.
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The Rain Praying Rock. This is the holy rock where
Huineng used to pray for rain whenever there is a drought in
Xinxing. His prayers were answered
every time. After
Huineng's Parinirvana, the villagers continued to place a golden statue of
Huineng on this rock and request monks from
Guo'en Si to chant
sutras for rain in case of drought. Miraculously, it worked as if
Huineng was still around.
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A water wheel by the stream. After
Huineng's body was taken away by
Nanhua Si, the people of
Xinxing were devastated and nobody could understand why the 6
th Patriarch chose to go back to
Shaoguan. But one night,
Huineng appeared to a village official in a dream and said,
"Although my body is at Caoxi (where Nanhua Si is located), my heart will always remain here (in Xinxing). No matter how chaotic the world becomes, this place will never have to worry. No matter how dry the world becomes, this place will still have half harvest." This meant that no matter how bad the wars and droughts in China get,
Huineng will bless the people of
Xinxing with protection and at least half of their crops would be harvested. Thus they would never have to worry about starving.
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Abandoned
Guanyin and
Guan Gong images left at the side of the path. True enough, throughout the 1,296 years that passed since
Huineng's Parinirvana, none of the wars and natural disasters that
occurred in China's history ever affected
Xinxing very much. Even during WW2 when the Japanese Army invaded
Guangdong, they did not attack
Xinxing. Once the
Japs heard that this was the birthplace of the 6
th Patriarch, they just fired a few empty artillery shells and left without stationing a single soldier here.
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The Dragon fountain for people to wash their hands.
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This is the Pond of Manifestation. It is quite shallow and one could wade safely in the pond if it was not raining heavily.
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A small
pavilion with
Huineng's image marks the spot where
Fahai placed
Huineng's body. It is supported by a column in the middle of the stream.
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The back of the Pit, where the path ends. After a short prayer to
Huineng, I left the Pit and headed to the next destination.
1 comment:
The Sixth Patriach's Final Instruction (from the Platform sutra):
The Essence of Mind or Tathata (Suchness) is the real Buddha,
While heretical views and the three poisonous elements are Mara.
Enlightened by Right Views, we call forth the Buddha within us.
When our nature is dominated by the three poisonous elements,
We are said to be possessed by Mara;
But when Right Views eliminate from our mind these poisonous elements,
Mara will be transformed into a real Buddha.
The Dharmakaya, the Sambhogakaya and the Nirmanakaya --
These three Bodies emanate from one (i.e., the Essence of Mind).
He who is able to realize this fact intuitively
Has sown the seed, and will reap the fruit of Enlightenment.
It is from the Nirmanakaya that our 'Pure Nature' emanates;
Within the former the latter is to be found.
Guided by 'Pure Nature,' the Nirmanakaya treads the Right Path,
And will some day attain to the Sambhogakaya, perfect and infinite.
'Pure Nature' is an outgrowth of our sensual instincts;
By getting rid of sensuality, we attain the Pure Dharmakaya.
When our temperament is such that we are no longer the slaves of the five sense-objects,
And when we have realized the Essence of Mind even for one moment only, then Truth is known to us.
Should we be so fortunate as to be the followers of the Sudden School in this life,
In a sudden we shall see the Bhagavat of our Essence of Mind.
He who seeks the Buddha (from without) by practicing certain doctrines
Knows not where the real Buddha is to be found.
He who is able to realize the Truth within his own mind
Has sown the seed of Buddhahood.
He who has not realized the Essence of Mind and seeks the Buddha from without
Is a fool motivated by wrong desires.
I have hereby left to posterity the teaching of the Sudden School
For the salvation of all sentient beings who care to practice it.
Hear me, ye future disciples!
Your time will have been badly wasted if you neglect to put this teaching into practice.
May this teaching of the Sixth Patriarch continues to flourish through eternity.
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